FRELINGHUYSEN MIDDLE SCHOOL

 

Course Proficiencies and Standards for Sixth Grade Language Arts

 

Course Overview

 

The focus of the Language Arts program in Grade 6 is to provide students with the instruction needed to develop competency in writing and reading more challenging texts through a workshop approach.  Reading instruction will build on individual and small group self-selected literature composed of both fiction and non-fiction. Reading widely from classroom libraries will help students develop their own reading tastes across several genres. Additional instruction in literature studies will strengthen students’ abilities to analyze extended texts for deeper comprehension while serving as mentor texts for the examination of writing craft. Instruction in the writing process, including prewriting, drafting, revising, editing, and publishing, will help students to develop confidence in themselves as writers and strengthen their writing skills.

 

Core Literature Content

 

Additional literature instruction may be based on titles such as Where the Red Fern Grows, Kavik the Wolf Dog, The Giver, Gathering Blue, Lizzie Bright and the Buckminster Boy, and others.

 

All units are supported with additional poetry, essays, and short stories from Prentice Hall Literature and other anthologies. In addition, students will self-select titles to read for literature circles study and response journals throughout the year.

 

Read 180, a computer based reading improvement program, will also be offered to students whose reading skills warrant intervention.  Software will address skill building from word recognition through reading comprehension of passages from a variety of genre.  Students will also self-select books which include the following leveled texts: The Escape, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, Destination: Everest, Summer on Wheels, Hiroshima, and graphic classics like King Arthur: The Story of the Sword in the Stone, Jane Eyre, and Moby Dick, to be discussed in literature circles.

 

Core Writing Content

 

Narrative essay, descriptive essay, persuasive essay, compare/contrast essay, reading responses, and a variety of other genres.

 

Course Proficiencies and Requirements

 

Readers will augment their reading comprehension by reading a variety of fiction and non-fiction pieces.  Reading proficiency will develop as each reader begins to demonstrate the ability to:

  • Compare and contrast similar themes
  • Justify answers by citing story details
  • Recognize main and supporting ideas
  • Retell information in sequence
  • Recognize the impact of literary devices
  • Recognize various literary genre
  • Differentiate between fact and opinion
  • Determine the author’s purpose
  • Exercise higher level thinking skills in accordance with Bloom’s taxonomy

 

Writers will strengthen their written expression by organizing their ideas into a logical, cohesive written product.  Writing competency will develop through:

  • Writing a variety of creative pieces such as short stories and poetry
  • Writing a variety of informative pieces such as book reviews and news articles
  • Writing a variety of opinion pieces such as personal narratives and persuasive essays
  • Using a variety of strategies such as brainstorming, discussion, note-taking, and journal writing to develop ideas about which to work
  • Using figurative language to expand meaning
  • Editing writing for appropriate spelling, grammar, usage, and punctuation
  • Revising content and organization of writing pieces

 

Evaluation and Assessment

 

Student work will be evaluated and assessed through a variety of methods and measures:

 

  • Quizzes and tests
  • Process writing pieces and writing log
  • Projects, both written and oral
  • Maintenance of a complete notebook
  • High quality and regular completion of homework assignments
  • Active participation in class discussions and small group activities
  • Class preparation
  • Reading log and response journal
  • Individual reading and writing conferences

 

Make-up and Extra Help Policies

 

All homework and class work must be made up when a student misses a class for any reason.  It is the responsibility of the student to obtain work from the teacher upon returning to class.  A reasonable time will be established for the completion of overdue work.  Extra help can be arranged for students on an individual basis.

 

 

 


FRELINGHUYSEN MIDDLE SCHOOL

 

Course Proficiencies and Standards for Sixth Grade Honors Language Arts

 

Course Overview

 

The focus of the Language Arts Grade 6 Honors program is to provide a dynamic and enriching educational experience while meeting the intellectual, social, and emotional needs of the highly capable student.  The course focuses on higher level critical thinking, reading, and writing skills, by integrating novel study with literature-based vocabulary and grammar, supported by selected readings from the Prentice Hall Literature series and other sources and sustained through a workshop approach.  Reading instruction will take a thematic approach in both fiction and non-fiction, as students read self-selected texts from a broad selection in classroom libraries thereby developing their own reading tastes across several genres. Instruction in the writing process, including prewriting, drafting, revising, editing, and publishing, will help students develop confidence in themselves as writers and strengthen their writing skills.

 

Core Literature Content

 

Novel selections may include titles such as: Freak the Mighty, Where the Red Fern Grows, Fog Magic, The Pigman, The Giver and Gathering Blue.  Short stories, essays, and poetry will be selected from Prentice Hall Literature, and other anthologies.

 

Core Writing Content

 

Narrative essay, descriptive essay, persuasive essay, compare/contrast essay, reading responses, and a variety of other genres.

 

Course Proficiencies and Requirements

 

Reading proficiency is enhanced as each reader develops skills and strategies to increase his/her ability to:

  • Recognize main and supporting details
  • Justify answers or opinions by citing story details
  • Recognize various literacy genre
  • Differentiate between fact and opinion
  • Determine the author’s purpose
  • Analyze and apply what is learned to new and different situations
  • Evaluate content to draw conclusions or make judgments
  • Synthesize information and extend beyond known facts, opinions, and circumstances

 

Writing competency will be developed as students in the Honors Language Arts Grade 6 program become more proficient writers by:

  • Using a variety of strategies, such as brainstorming, discussion, note taking, and peer inquiry to generate ideas
  • Using conventions of grammar, spelling, sentence syntax, and word usage
  • Developing summary writing to identify and focus thinking
  • Developing creative, narrative writings
  • Developing informational and research writings
  • Writing for a variety of opinions, such as persuasive, evaluative and reflective essays

 

Evaluation and Assessment

 

Student work will be evaluated and assessed through a variety of methods and measures, including:

  • High quality class work and homework assignments
  • Active participation in class discussions and small group activities
  • Complete and accurate notebook
  • Projects, both oral and written
  • Tests and quizzes
  • Developed writing assignments and writing log
  • Reading log and response journal
  • Individual reading and writing conferences

 

Make-up and Extra Help Policies

 

All homework and class work must be made up when a student misses a class for any reason.  It is the responsibility of the student to obtain work from the teacher upon returning to class.  A reasonable time will be established for the completion of overdue work.  Extra help can be arranged for students on an individual basis.


FRELINGHUYSEN MIDDLE SCHOOL

 

Course Proficiencies and Standards for Seventh Grade Language Arts

 

Course Overview

 

            The seventh grade language arts is the center piece of the language arts continuum in which students are encouraged to move beyond the basic skills of reading and writing to embrace an appreciation of writers and their craft.  Students will be introduced to more complex texts with abstract concepts and symbolism.  As they are led to appreciate the language and conventions of authors they read, they will be challenged to adopt and apply more sophisticated conventions to their own written work through a process approach to composition.  Writing instruction is designed to encourage students to write to discover, as well as express, their ideas, with emphasis on the process of composing, drafting, and publishing for a variety of purposes and audiences.  New vocabulary will be drawn from the literature and emphasize use of context clues to determine meaning.  The course integrates writing and reading while continuing the thematic connections among different genre.

 

Core Literature Content

 

Reading instruction may be based on titles such as “Flowers for Algernon,” The Acorn People, Joey Pigza Swallowed the Key, Freak the Mighty, The Miracle Worker, A Christmas Carol, “Monsters Are Due On Maple Street,” Animal Farm, The Girl Who Owned the City, The Wave, The Outsiders, Call of the Wild, Among the Hidden, White Fang, “To Build a Fire” and “The Letter A”. In addition, students self-select titles to read independently, for literature circle study and discussions, and for written reader responses. Students will also read selected poems, essays, and short stories from Prentice Hall Literature and Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar.

 

Read 180, a computer based reading improvement program, will also be offered to students whose reading skills warrant intervention.  Software will address skill building from word recognition through reading comprehension of passages from a variety of genre.  Students will also self-select books which include the following titles: The Escape, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, Destination: Everest, Summer on Wheels, Hiroshima, and graphic classics like King Arthur: The Story of the Sword in the Stone, Jane Eyre, and Moby Dick, to be discussed in literature circles. Titles are leveled to match student’s reading skills.

 

Course Proficiencies and Requirements

 

To successfully complete the reading elements of this course, students will demonstrate the ability to:

 

  • Identify characteristics of different genre
  • Utilize reading strategies appropriate to task
  • Adjust reading rate to skim, scan, and read for details
  • Improve fluency
  • Predict outcomes within and beyond the structure of the text
  • Identify, summarize, and evaluate elements of fiction
  • Explain main idea with a logical sequence of ideas, details, and reactions
  • Analyze text for purpose, tone, and style
  • Analyze literature on a figurative level
  • Compare treatment of similar ideas and topics by different authors
  • Compare a variety of works by the same author
  • Draw inferences and make connections between text and life experiences
  • Recognize bias in written text
  • Select a variety of texts for personal enjoyment and interest

 

To successfully complete the writing elements of this course, students will demonstrate the ability to:

 

  • Use varied techniques to generate ideas for writing
  • Develop and use varied pre-writing activities
  • Use drafting techniques to produce a finished piece of writing (rough copy, multiple revisions, peer conferencing, editing, publishing)
  • Prepare final draft in a manner appropriate for the audience
  • Focus writing to respond to an identifiable purpose
  • Use a style and tone appropriate for the intended audience and purpose
  • Use correct spelling, punctuation, syntax, and word usage
  • Use editor’s symbols to correct revised drafts
  • Begin to develop a personal writing style (voice) that is both effective and unique

 

Evaluation and Assessment

 

Student work will be evaluated and assessed through a variety of methods and measures:

 

  • Quizzes and tests
  • Daily preparation
  • Group and individual projects
  • Volume and quality of written work
  • Holistic scoring rubric
  • Assessment of portfolio
  • Contributions to peer conferences and classroom discussions
  • Organized and complete notebook
  • Individual reading and writing conferences

 

Make up Extra Help Policies

 

All homework, class work, tests, and notes must be made up when a student is absent.  A reasonable time will be established with the student.  Individual arrangements may be made during homeroom.


FRELINGHUYSEN MIDDLE SCHOOL

 

Course Proficiencies and Standard for Seventh Grade Honors Language Arts

 

Course Overview

 

The focus of the seventh grade Honors Language Arts program serves as a continuum of the standards and proficiencies of the previous school year, but moves beyond an appreciation of writers and their craft to focus on real world issues.  The social injustice, meeting challenges, drama and the classics, and poetry units continue to foster these highly capable students in delving into content areas that focus on higher level critical thinking, writing and reading skills.

 

The ultimate goal of the course is to develop higher order thinking skills in students while they investigate classic literature, develop their own reading taste, and discover their unique style and voice in writing.  Writing instruction is designed to encourage students to write to discover, as well as express, their ideas with an appreciation of vocabulary and the conventions of composition using the writing process.

 

Honors Language Arts students will also participate in a national word analogy contest called The Word Masters Challenge.  Students develop vocabulary and higher level thinking by being challenged to recognize and reason analogies.

 

Core Literature Content

 

Reading instruction may be based on titles such as Animal Farm by George Orwell, The Wave by Todd Strasser, The Outsiders and That Was Then, This is Now by S.E. Hinton, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain, Nothing But The Truth by Avi, Out of the Dust by Karen Hesse, No Promises in the Wind by Irene Hunt, Call of the Wild, White Fang, and To Build a Fire by Jack London, and The Story of My Life by Helen Keller.  “The Miracle Worker” play based on the Keller autobiography is also included ” as well as student self-select titles to read independently, for literature circle study and discussions, and for written reader responses. Students will also read selected poems, essays, and short stories from Prentice Hall Literature and Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar.

 

Core Writing Content

 

Persuasive, compare/contrast, cause/effect, and narrative essays; a response journal; and a variety of other genres.

 

Course Proficiencies and Requirements

 

To successfully complete the reading elements of this course, students will demonstrate the ability to:

 

  • Identify characteristics of different genre
  • Utilize reading strategies appropriate to task
  • Adjust reading rate to skim, scan, and read for details
  • Improve fluency
  • Predict outcomes within and beyond the structure of the text
  • Identify, summarize, and evaluate elements of fiction
  • Explain main idea with a logical sequence of ideas, details, and reactions
  • Analyze text for purpose, tone, and style
  • Analyze literature on a figurative level
  • Compare treatment of similar ideas and topics by different authors
  • Compare a variety of works by the same author
  • Draw inferences and make connections between text and life experiences
  • Recognize bias in written text
  • Select a variety of texts for personal enjoyment and interest

 

To successfully complete the writing elements of this course, students will demonstrate the ability to:

  • Use varied techniques to generate ideas for writing
  • Develop and use varied pre-writing activities
  • Use drafting techniques to produce a finished piece of writing (rough copy, multiple revisions, peer conferencing, editing, publishing)
  • Prepare final draft in a manner appropriate for the audience
  • Focus writing to respond to an identifiable purpose
  • Use a style and tone appropriate for the intended audience and purpose
  • Use correct spelling, punctuation, syntax, and word usage
  • Use editor’s symbols to correct revised drafts
  • Begin to develop a personal writing style (voice) that is both effective and unique

 

Evaluation and Assessment

 

  • Quizzes and tests
  • Daily preparation
  • Group and individual projects
  • Volume and quality of written work
  • Holistic scoring rubric
  • Assessment of portfolio
  • Contributions to peer conferences and classroom discussions
  • Organize and complete notebook
  • Individual reading and writing conferences

 

Make up Extra Help Policies

 

All homework, class work, tests, and notes must be made up when a student is absent.  A reasonable time will be established with the student.  Individual arrangements may be made during homeroom.


FRELINGHUYSEN MIDDLE SCHOOL

 

Course Proficiencies and Standards for Eighth Grade Language Arts

 

Course Overview

 

            The eighth grade language arts course employs an integrated approach to writing and reading with an emphasis on literature.  There is a wide sampling of literary genre, with an emphasis on the novel.  While reading strategies are reviewed and reading skills are exercised, the emphasis is on appreciating each work as an extension of the author’s philosophy and culture as they relate to students today.

            The ultimate goal of the course is to develop higher order thinking skills in students while they investigate good literature, develop their own reading tastes, and discover their unique style and voice in writing.  Writing is inextricably linked to reading and various written responses to reading will be a major requirement of this course.  Students will also be expected to generate their own writing topics to connect their reading experiences to their everyday lives.  Writing instruction is designed to encourage students to write to discover as well as express their ideas with an appreciation of vocabulary, conventions of composition, the art of expression, and the process of composing, drafting, and publishing for a variety of purposes and audiences.  New vocabulary will be drawn from the literature.  Overall, this course is designed to encourage students to read and write with greater insight and appreciation, and to view these activities as life-long activities promoting personal growth and enjoyment.

 

Core Literature Content Level A

 

Reading instruction may be based on titles such as Antigone, Twelve Angry Men, Of Mice and Men, The Pearl, Night, And Then There Were None, as well as selected poems, essays, and short stories from Prentice Hall Literature. Student will self-select titles to read independently, for literature circle study and discussions, and for written reader responses. Students will also read selected poems, essays, and short stories from Prentice Hall Literature and Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar.

 

 

Core Literature Content Level B

 

Reading instruction may be based on titles such as Of Mice and Men, The Pearl, Night, “The Adventure of the Speckled Band,” and Twelve Angry Men, as well as selected poems, essays, and short stories from Prentice Hall Literature. Student will self-select titles to read independently, for literature circle study and discussions, and for written reader responses.

 

Supplementary Literature Content

 

The Good Earth, Johnny Tremain, Summer of My German Soldier, The Upstairs Room, Friedrich, The Education of Little Tree, The Old Man and the Sea, The Day Book, as well as lessons from Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar, and the Write Source series.

 


Course Proficiencies and Requirements:

 

To successfully complete the reading elements of this course, students will demonstrate the ability to

  • read with greater fluency and self-confidence.
  • employ a wide variety of reading strategies appropriate to the text
  • read, comprehend, appreciate, and discuss various genre assigned
  • generate inquiry of texts
  • make connections between themselves and characters in a text
  • recognize literary techniques such as flashback, symbolism, and figurative language
  • explicate text for main idea, plot structure, character development and motive, mood, style, point-of-view, and theme
  • interpret and evaluate and author’s philosophy as expressed in the text
  • analyze and evaluate fact and opinion in a variety of texts
  • select and read books for personal interest and enjoyment beyond the course requirements
  • create and maintain a log and reading response portfolio of selected works

 

To successfully complete the writing elements of this course, students will demonstrate the ability to:

  • use writing as a powerful communication tool for both social and intellectual contact
  • develop a writing process using drafting techniques to produce finished pieces
  • use varied techniques to generate and organize ideas for writing
  • determine appropriate literary form for chosen topics
  • use effective style and tone, both unique and appropriate for the intended audience.
  • employ accepted conventions, grammar, and vocabulary appropriate for a specific work
  • use peer conferences and revision checklists to evaluate effectiveness, structure and the content of written work
  • use holistic scoring rubrics to evaluate published works
  • produce a variety of creative pieces
  • develop research skills to access, interpret, organize, synthesize, and publish information from a variety of sources using proper format

 

Evaluation and Assessment

 

Student work will be evaluated as assessed through a variety of methods and measures:

  • quizzes and tests
  • essays and other writing exercises
  • culminating unit projects, both written and oral.
  • maintenance of a complete notebook
  • reading logs, journals
  • cumulative portfolio of selected works
  • high quality and regular completion of homework assignments
  • active participation in class discussions and small group activities
  • regular attendance and class preparation
  • Individual reading and writing conferences

 

Make up and Extra Help Policies

 

All assignments, tests, class work, and notes should be made up whenever a student is absent from school.  School policy allows two days to make up work missed for each day’s excused absence without penalty.  The student and teacher may schedule make-up and extra help sessions.  When illness causes an absence of three or more days, students are encouraged to get assignments before they return to school by contacting the Guidance Department.

 


FRELINGHUYSEN MIDDLE SCHOOL

 

Course Proficiencies and Standards for Eighth Grade Honors Language Arts

 

Course Overview

 

            The eighth grade Honors level Language Arts course focuses on literature with challenging readability levels.  There is a wide sampling of literary genres and themes, with an emphasis on the novel and play.  While reading strategies are reviewed, the emphasis is on appreciating each work as an extension of the author’s philosophy and culture as they relate to students today.  Each unit of study will include independent research and/or group project work designed to tap student strengths, multiple intelligences, and interests.

 

            The ultimate goal of the course is to develop higher order thinking skills in students while they investigate classic literature, develop their own reading tastes, and discover their unique style and voice in writing.  Analytical writing in response to reading will be a major requirement of this course.  However, students will also be expected to generate their own writing topics to connect their reading experiences to their everyday lives, as well as develop creative pieces reflective of genres and authors studied.  Writing instruction is designed to encourage students to write to discover, as well as express, their ideas with an appreciation of vocabulary, conventions of composition, the art of expression, and the process of composing, drafting, and publishing for a variety of purposes and audiences.  New vocabulary will be drawn from the literature in addition to a formal study of vocabulary through etymology.

 

            Overall, this course is designed to encourage students to read and write with greater insight, independence, and appreciation, and to view these activities as life-long practices promoting personal growth and enjoyment.

 

Core Literature Content

 

Reading instruction may be based on titles such as Antigone, The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, Of Mice and Men, The Pearl, Time Machine, R.U.R., Fahrenheit 451, Lord of the Flies, Old Man and the Sea, To Kill A Mockingbird, Night,  Les Miserables and Point of Departure, as well as selected poems, essays, and short stories.

 

Supplementary Literature Content

 

The Good Earth, Twelve Angry Men, essays related to themes in The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, essays of readings related to Antigone, The Education of Little Tree, “A Clean Well Lighted Place” and lessons from Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar.

 

Core Writing Content

 

Persuasive, compare/contrast, cause/effect, and narrative essays; a reader’s response journal; and a variety of other genres.

 

 

 

 

Course Proficiencies and Requirements

 

To successfully complete the reading elements of this course, students will demonstrate a level of excellence in the ability to:

 

  • Read with greater fluency and self-confidence
  • Employ a variety of reading strategies appropriate to the text
  • Read, comprehend, appreciate and discuss various genre assigned
  • Generate inquiry of texts
  • Make connections between themselves and characters in a text
  • Recognize literary techniques such as flashback, symbolism, and figurative language
  • Explicate text for main idea, plot structure, character development and motive, mood, style, point-of-view, and theme
  • Interpret and evaluate an author’s philosophy as expressed in the text
  • Analyze and evaluate fact and opinion in a variety of texts
  • Select and read books for personal interest and enjoyment beyond course requirements
  • Create and maintain a log and reading response portfolio of selected works

 

To successfully complete the writing elements of this course, students will demonstrate a level of excellence in the ability to:

 

  • Use writing as a powerful communication tool for both social and intellectual contact
  • Develop a writing process using drafting techniques to produce finished pieces
  • Use varied techniques to generate and organize ideas for writing
  • Determine appropriate literary form for chosen topics
  • Use effective style and tone, both unique and appropriate for the intended audience
  • Employ accepted conventions, grammar, and vocabulary appropriate for a specific work
  • Use peer conferences and revision checklists to evaluate effectiveness, structure, and content of written work
  • Use editor’s symbols to correct revised drafts
  • Use holistic scoring rubrics to evaluate published works
  • Produce a variety of creative pieces
  • Develop research skills to access, interpret, organize, synthesize, and publish information from a variety of sources using proper format

 

Evaluation and Assessment

 

Student work will be evaluated and assessed through a variety of methods and measures:

 

  • Quizzes and tests
  • Essays and other writing exercises
  • Culminating unit projects, both written and oral
  • Maintenance of a complete notebook
  • Reading logs/journals
  • Cumulative portfolio of selected works
  • High quality and completion of all homework assignments
  • Active participation in class discussions and small group activities

Make-up and Extra Help Policies

 

All assignments, tests, class work, and notes should be made up whenever a student is absent from school.  School policy allows two days to make up work missed for each day’s excused absence without penalty.  The student and teacher may schedule make-up and extra help sessions.  When illness causes an absence of three or more days, students are encouraged to get assignments before they return to school by contacting the Guidance Department.